Rent a Power Washer
Power washers blast away dirt, grime, mould, and old paint with high-pressure water. Renting makes sense when you have a one-time job like cleaning a driveway, preparing a deck for staining, or washing down warehouse floors. But walking into a rental shop unprepared can leave you with equipment that is too weak for the job or so powerful it damages surfaces.
This guide explains what you should know before renting a power washer. Understanding the key specifications, matching equipment to your task, and knowing what to ask will help you get the right machine and achieve better results.
Key specifications to understand
PSI (pounds per square inch)
PSI measures the water pressure the machine produces. Higher PSI means more force hitting the surface. Typical ranges:
- Light duty: 1,300-1,900 PSI - suitable for cars, patio furniture, light cleaning
- Medium duty: 2,000-2,800 PSI - driveways, decks, fences, siding
- Heavy duty: 2,900-3,500 PSI - concrete, heavy staining, paint stripping
- Professional: 3,500+ PSI - industrial cleaning, graffiti removal, heavy equipment
More PSI is not always better. Too much pressure damages wood, strips paint unintentionally, and can etch concrete. Match PSI to the job.
GPM (gallons per minute)
GPM measures water volume or flow rate. Higher GPM cleans faster because more water is available to rinse away loosened dirt. A higher GPM machine covers more area per hour than a lower GPM machine at the same PSI.
Rental machines typically range from 2 to 5 GPM. Commercial and industrial units may exceed 8 GPM.
Cleaning units
Cleaning power is often expressed as PSI multiplied by GPM. A 3,000 PSI machine at 3 GPM produces 9,000 cleaning units. A 2,000 PSI machine at 4 GPM also produces 8,000 cleaning units but cleans differently - less stripping power but more rinse volume.
For general cleaning tasks, cleaning units help compare different machines. For stripping or heavy staining, prioritise PSI. For large areas, prioritise GPM.
Electric vs. gas power washers
Electric power washers
Electric units plug into a standard outlet. They are quieter, produce no exhaust, and require less maintenance. Most electric washers fall in the 1,300-2,000 PSI range, though some reach higher.
Best for: indoor use, light to medium outdoor tasks, situations where noise or fumes are concerns.
Limitations: need electrical outlet nearby, typically lower power than gas equivalents, extension cord length limits your range.
Gas power washers
Gas-powered units use small engines similar to lawn mowers. They produce higher pressures and flow rates than most electric machines. They work anywhere without needing electrical access.
Best for: heavy cleaning, large areas, remote locations, professional results.
Limitations: louder, produce exhaust (outdoor use only), require fuel, more maintenance.
Most rental shops stock gas power washers for heavy-duty work. For serious cleaning jobs, gas is usually the right choice.
Hot water vs. cold water
Cold water power washers
Standard power washers use ambient temperature water. They work well for dirt, mud, mould, mildew, and general grime. Cold water machines are simpler, cheaper to rent, and handle most residential and light commercial tasks.
Hot water power washers
Hot water machines heat the water to 180-200°F (82-93°C) or produce steam. Hot water cuts through grease, oil, and organic matter much faster than cold water alone.
Best for: warehouse floors with oil stains, kitchen grease, equipment degreasing, food processing areas, industrial cleaning.
Hot water units cost significantly more to rent but save time on appropriate jobs. If you are cleaning greasy shop floors or degreasing machinery, hot water pays for itself in labour savings.
Matching equipment to your job
| Task | Recommended PSI | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Car washing | 1,200-1,900 | Higher pressure damages paint |
| Deck cleaning (wood) | 1,500-2,000 | Keep distance, test hidden spot |
| Vinyl siding | 1,300-1,600 | Too much pressure drives water behind siding |
| Concrete driveway | 2,500-3,000 | Higher for heavy staining |
| Paint stripping | 2,500-3,500 | Multiple passes, proper nozzle |
| Brick and masonry | 2,000-3,000 | Test first, old mortar can erode |
| Heavy equipment | 3,000-4,000 | Hot water helps with grease |
| Graffiti removal | 3,500+ | May need chemical assist |
When in doubt, start with less pressure and work up. You can always make another pass. You cannot undo damage from excessive pressure.
Nozzles and tips
Pressure washer nozzles control the spray pattern. They are colour-coded by angle:
- Red (0°): Pinpoint blast. Very aggressive. Use for tough stains on hard surfaces only.
- Yellow (15°): Narrow fan. Good for stripping and heavy cleaning on concrete.
- Green (25°): Medium fan. General purpose cleaning, good starting point.
- White (40°): Wide fan. Gentler cleaning, good for delicate surfaces.
- Black (65°): Very wide, low pressure. For applying detergent.
- Turbo/rotary: Spinning nozzle combines power with coverage. Effective on flat surfaces.
The rental shop should provide a set of nozzles. Make sure you understand which to use for your task. The wrong nozzle wastes time or causes damage.
Rental costs
Power washer rental costs vary by location and machine capability:
| Machine Type | Half Day | Full Day | Week |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electric 1,500-2,000 PSI | $40-60 | $60-90 | $200-300 |
| Gas 2,500-3,000 PSI | $60-90 | $90-150 | $300-450 |
| Gas 3,500+ PSI | $80-120 | $120-200 | $400-600 |
| Hot water commercial | $150-250 | $250-400 | $800-1,200 |
Additional costs may include:
- Damage waiver or insurance
- Fuel charges (some rentals require you to refuel before return)
- Cleaning fee if returned dirty
- Extra nozzles or accessories
- Detergent or cleaning chemicals
What to ask at the rental counter
When you visit the rental shop, be ready to describe your job. Tell them:
- What surfaces you are cleaning
- How large the area is
- What you are trying to remove (dirt, grease, paint, mould)
- Where the job is located (indoor/outdoor, water source availability)
- Your experience level with power washers
Ask the rental staff:
- Which machine do you recommend for this job?
- What nozzles should I use?
- Do I need detergent, and which type?
- How do I start and operate this machine?
- What maintenance should I do during use?
- What do I do if something goes wrong?
- What is the fuel policy?
Tips for better results
Preparation
- Clear the area of furniture, vehicles, plants, and loose items
- Cover electrical outlets and fixtures
- Pre-soak surfaces to loosen dirt
- Apply detergent if using, let it dwell but not dry
Technique
- Hold the wand at a consistent distance, usually 6-12 inches from the surface
- Work in overlapping passes
- Keep the nozzle moving; holding still can damage surfaces
- Work from top to bottom on vertical surfaces
- Rinse thoroughly after using detergent
Safety
- Wear safety glasses or a face shield
- Wear closed-toe shoes, ideally waterproof boots
- Never point the spray at people, animals, or yourself
- Be careful on ladders; the recoil can throw you off balance
- Keep a firm grip on the wand
- Follow all manufacturer and rental company safety instructions
Common mistakes to avoid
- Too much pressure: Etched concrete, damaged wood, stripped paint you wanted to keep
- Wrong nozzle: Using a zero-degree tip when a 25-degree would work better
- Too close: Holding the wand inches from the surface causes damage
- Skipping detergent: Chemicals make many jobs much easier
- Letting detergent dry: Apply in sections you can rinse before it dries
- Ignoring surfaces below: Runoff carries dirt and chemicals downhill
- Running dry: Operating without water flow damages the pump
- Underestimating time: Jobs often take longer than expected; rent for enough time
When to hire a professional instead
Consider hiring professional power washing services when:
- The job involves heights requiring ladders or scaffolding
- You have very large areas to clean
- The surface requires specialised knowledge (historic buildings, certain materials)
- You are not comfortable with the equipment
- Time is more valuable than rental savings
Professional operators have experience, proper equipment, and insurance. For complex jobs, they often achieve better results in less time.
Related equipment
- Jack hammer rental for demolition work
- Compact power equipment rental for outdoor projects
- Box scraper rental for land preparation